1 Corinthians 14:2

Authorized King James Version

For he that speaketh in an unknown tongue speaketh not unto men, but unto God: for no man understandeth him; howbeit in the spirit he speaketh mysteries.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
λαλεῖ
he speaketh
to talk, i.e., utter words
#4
γλώσσῃ
in an unknown tongue
the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
#5
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
ἀνθρώποις
unto men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#7
λαλεῖ
he speaketh
to talk, i.e., utter words
#8
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#9
τῶ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
θεῷ·
unto God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#11
οὐδεὶς
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#12
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#13
ἀκούει
understandeth
to hear (in various senses)
#14
πνεύματι
in the spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#15
δὲ
him howbeit
but, and, etc
#16
λαλεῖ
he speaketh
to talk, i.e., utter words
#17
μυστήρια·
mysteries
a secret or "mystery" (through the idea of silence imposed by initiation into religious rites)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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